![]() Software full name: QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021.Check out this free QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 download to make your accounting easier. You can also create rule-based customer groups now, making it easier to communicate with customers and manage their orders and purchases.Īll in all, QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 has a lot to offer to everyone, whether you work alone or have a large team working together. The latest version of the program has improved bank feeds and got better with receipt management and customizing. You can also import previous data from Excel. The same goes for you: QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 will account for your bills and purchases to keep you updated on what and when you owe.įinally, QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 works as an income/expense tracker: connect your cards to it, and the program will do the rest, automatically downloading and categorizing all your transactions. There is also a Reminder feature to use if some of the customers forget to pay up. It will accept payments right from the invoices and give you automatic updates of their status. Then, use QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 for creating professional estimates and invoices for your customers. ![]() Also, QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 is an excellent tool for invoicing, managing bills, and tracking taxes or income/expense balance.įirst of all, you can define within the program which customers or products are taxable, and QuickBooks Desktop Pro will track sales tax automatically and give you a sales tax liability report. That way, you can always stay stocked with no unpleasant surprises for your customers. It keeps track of purchase orders and accounts theft or shrinkage losses, too. The program tracks available goods and their cost and alerts the user when inventory is low. QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 is a powerful financial management tool suitable both for freelancers and large companies. QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 Free Download Overview and Screenshots It is a standalone setup package that contains the full offline installer for QuickBooks. Download the latest version of QuickBooks Desktop Pro 2021 with just one click, without registration.
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![]() Over time it slowly became a staple for many other industries, digital art included. Photoshop started as an image-editing program for photographers. It’s feature-heavy, regularly updated, and you can use it to create everything from concept thumbnails to comic book pages or even photobashed pieces. If you need a bit more info on these programs just keep reading.Īdobe Photoshop is the most popular and widely used software for digital art. In this post we’ll take an in-depth look at 7 of the most popular programs for digital drawing & painting by comparing their features and seeing how they stack up.īut if you’re in a hurry here’s a quick overview to help you decide: If your goal is to work for a game studio as a concept artist then you’ll probably have a different set of goals. Yet there’s always new software coming out to compete against Adobe’s throne.Ĭhoosing your art software is no longer about the biggest features, but rather finding an application that suits your specific needs as an artist.īeginners who just want to practice are better off choosing a free program compared to professionals who want to learn software for an industry job. Each program handles brush strokes and color blending differently, and the price tags vary from expensive to free.Īdobe Photoshop still reigns supreme as an all-round industry standard for digital artists. The right software can help you paint faster and feel better about your artwork. That means if you buy something we get a small commission at no extra cost to you( learn more)ĭigital art software gets better and better each year. Perhaps someone who actually uses painted can come along and tell you some specifics of what you are looking to achieve, but in the mean time, I would suggest putting oil painting out of your mind and trying to learn Painter from "scratch" - with no expectations.Resources Digital Painting Written by Claire Heginbotham Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. Despite that Painter is designed to mimic traditional tools and materials, it's not traditional. In my opinion, comparing the two and expecting what you can do in one to translate directly over to the other is going to do nothing but hold you back. From what I've learned so far, there is almost no comparison between the two methods of traditional and digital painting. I'm taking a traditional painting class at school (although acrylic, not oil) while simultaneously teaching myself digital painting with Photoshop. I've never used Corel Painter, but I familiar with Bob Ross' painting series. You can no longer comment on this thread as it was closed due to no Even if "wet-on-wet" technique is not your cup of tea, maybe you can give me a link to a decent tutorial on digital oil painting. I would greatly appreciate any help from you guys. I'm not sure if Painter is even capable of simulating this process, but it does a stellar job at simulating everything else, so why not. I guess I need to use the glazing brush but it just messes everything up)īy the way, is it possible to make it so that the paint on the brush would dry up? As in real life: you start with full colour, then it dies down, and after a couple dozen sweeps your brush stops to produce any colour at all. (Bob does this with a dry brush if I'm not mistaken. If you are familiar with Bob Ross's "The joy of painting" series, can you tell me what tools in Painter correspond to the ones Bob uses? There are so many kinds of bristle brushes! And I don't know where to look for a palette knife, and I also don't know how to blend colors on the picture together. I'm totally new to the whole concept of digital drawing, and the program has A LOT of options, so I need your help. ![]() ![]() Unfortunately, I don't have the opportunity to do this at home, so I thought maybe I can use my Wacom 4 tablet and try to imitate this style in Painter. I've tried this technique myself and found it to be great fun. I've recently watched a couple of Bob Ross's video lessons where he teaches people his "wet-on-wet" oil painting technique. My Raspberry Pi running Wireguard / PiVPN now gives me about 300 Mbps up and down (was previously limited to 35 Mbps up and down due to the slow upload speed on Spectrum!).Will continue monitoring my Internet connection with my Raspberry Pi to see if that changes over time. Currently I'm only measuring 550 Mbps down and 650 Mbps up, tested via 10 Gbps internal LAN and WiFi 6E network right next to my AP. ![]() I was paying $135/month for 1 Gbps down, 40 Mbps up with Spectrum. I'm paying $80/month for 1 Gbps symmetric speed now.The whole install for a house that never had fiber took about 2.5 hours (friends in the neighborhood say it varied between 1-3 hours, depending on the complexity of the install).When they do the install, the tech seems to do the 'cable from the box to your house to your gateway location' install, but if you have buried cable, another crew comes later to bury the actual fiber outside the house. ![]() In the future, I may tweak settings a bit more if I find the AT&T Gateway device interfering with performance much (it seems to have its own layers of packet filtering and firewall that may still be touching the packets.). I saved those changes, and immediately had Internet through my existing router, and checked, grabbed the IP, ran it through traceroute to confirm there wasn't any extra NAT layer anymore, and then set that IP for all my self-hosted services, like my self-hosted PiVPN instance and my Raspberry Pi Dramble website. I wanted the IP address AT&T assigns (which is dynamic unless you add on Static IP addresses starting at $15/month) to be passed through to my own router, so I went to Firewall > IP Passthrough, then I set 'Allocation Mode' to 'Passthrough', 'Passthrough Mode' to 'DHCPS-fixed', and then pasted in the MAC address of my existing router WAN interface. Instead, I plugged the blue 5 Gbps port into my router's WAN port, and logged into the BGW320-500's admin UI (which is available at ). which unfortunately is used for the fiber connection, so I couldn't just use a DAC between my router and this box. ![]() The AT&T tech (who was great!) installed an NBS AT&T BGW-320 500 Fiber Gateway, and on the back I spied an SFP port. It seems like they have little fiber hubs for 8 houses in a set, and those little hubs connect back to the main neighborhood box with an 8 or 10-strand cable, directly buried in the ground.Īpparently my street's main run was kinked somewhere, and only one of the strands had full signal, so I'm the lucky winner who signed up first, and I get that fiber until they run a new cable underground :) They trenched fiber boxes between pairs of houses in my neighborhood. Today I got AT&T Fiber Internet installed at my house, and I thought I'd document a few things I observed during and after the install. ![]() Thanks to our cutting edge capabilities, we are able to produce the strongest and most complicated components with ease. CSF's world class facilities manufacture the highest quality cooling system products available. With three privately owned, ISO certified manufacturing facilities that supply to local OE brands, CSF houses the industry's best manufacturing equipment. Plastic Tank / Aluminum Core Radiator CSF prides itself on using the most advanced technologies, machines, and experienced personnel to design, develop, and manufacture the world's best cooling systems. Meets Type EC electro-chemical requirements as specified in SAE J1684 which eliminates premature deterioration of the inner tube caused by the build up of static electric charges.Meets SAE J20R4, Class D-1 requirements for improved service hose.The inner base tube is reinforced with knitted rayon for maximum strength and burst resistance for the life of the hose.Made with synthetic EPDM rubber compounds that provide resistance to deterioration from ozone, coolants, and temperature variations of -40 Degree F (-40 Degree C) to +257 Degree F (+125 Degree C).In addition to meeting SAE J20R4, Class D-1 requirements, this hose is now designed to meet Type EC electro-chemical requirements as specified in SAE J1684 which prevents inner tube deterioration caused by the build up of static electric charges. The inner base tube is reinforced with knitted rayon for maximum strength and burst resistance for the life of the hose. Quality tested - this part has undergone vehicle try-on testing to ensure a quality fit and long service lifeĭayco Molded Radiator and By-Pass Hose with knitted reinforcement and all synthetic EPDM rubber construction provides the high strength and resistance to oil, mud, salt, road debris, ozone, coolants, and temperature variations of -40 Degree F (-40 Degree C) to +257 Degree F (+125 Degree C) that are required for OEM hose replacements. ![]()
![]() About 30 minutes after taking off from Seattle, the hijacker opened the aircraft's aft door, deployed the staircase, and parachuted into the night over southwestern Washington. After releasing the passengers in Seattle, the hijacker instructed the flight crew to refuel the aircraft and begin a second flight to Mexico City, with a refueling stop in Reno, Nevada. During the flight from Portland, Oregon, to Seattle, Washington, the hijacker told a flight attendant he was armed with a bomb, demanded $200,000 in ransom (equivalent to $1,400,000 in 2022), and requested four parachutes upon landing in Seattle. Cooper is a media epithet for an unidentified man who hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305, a Boeing 727 aircraft, in United States airspace on November 24, 1971. Once the saturation point is reached, the tank must be drained, and fresh chemicals added.N467US, the aircraft involved in the hijackingīetween Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washingtonĭ. There is a limit to how much copper can be etched by the chemical solution before the solution becomes over saturated with copper and becomes ineffective. The etched copper is suspended in the etching solution. To reveal the copper pattern, the excess copper needs to be etched away. Reduce Cost Due To Excessive EtchĮach copper layer in a PCB begins the process as a solid copper sheet. If the copper distribution is uneven, it will be more difficult to control how much pre-preg to use which may result in inconsistent dielectric thicknesses. Trapped air would heat up during assembly, potentially outgassing causing delamination or even ejecting components off the board. The pre-preg will liquefy and flow to fill in the gaps between the copper features to ensure no air is trapped inside the board. The lamination book is heated and pressed. During the lamination cycle, the layers are stacked together, with sheets of pre-preg between them. It's a flexible fiberglass-based material that has been impregnated with a semi-cured epoxy resin. Think of pre-preg as the glue that bonds the layers together. Thieving may be added to more accurately control the dielectric thickness between copper layers. Control Dielectric Thickness Between Layers It's 6.75" (17cm) taller on a hot summer day than it is at night. A great example of this is the Eiffel Tower. ![]() In some cases, uneven copper distribution could result in the PCB warping or twisting, especially during high assembly or usage temperatures when the copper begins to heat and expand. The thickness of 1oz of copper is 1.37mil (0.035mm), so you can see how quickly the stacked areas of copper vs no copper could result in a different finished thickness. If your design has 8 copper layers and most of the copper is stacked on the left side of each layer, there could be a noticeable change in board thickness from one side to the other. Consistent Finished ThicknessĪnother reason to add thieving is to even out the finished thickness of the board. Copper features such as traces, pads, and plated vias, that are in a more sparsely populated area, will tend to over plate compared to those in more densely packed areas where the electrical current is distributed among other features. Most of the additional plating a PCB receives is through an electrolytic plating process which passes electrical current through the production panel. This could result in an unpredictable size for this feature. For example, a small copper feature, with relatively no copper adjacent to it, will be prone to both over etching and over plating. The etch and plating processes are performed by submerging a copper clad panel into a chemical bath, so areas that have different copper densities will plate and etch at different rates. The primary reason is to make the copper distribution across a layer as uniform as possible to make etching and plating more predictable. There are many reasons copper thieving may be added to a PCB. Why would a board shop add copper thieving to my design? Etching and Plating Control ![]() To reduce future crises and to support mental wellness, we will move to include preventive and strengths-based approaches and away from a singular focus on problem-based models of care. Together, we will meet the need for timely, effective crisis intervention and care for families whose children have serious mental health challenges. The intent is to involve youth, families and a broad coalition of community partners who represent the communities we serve. And for too long, Black, Latinx and Indigenous people have been underserved by the mental health system and under-represented among mental health providers. Youth mental health is a growing crisis that has been further complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic turmoil. Now is the time for a once-in-a-generation collaboration to transform the behavioral health paradigm. This means every child would have access to the support and resources they need to succeed and to be happy, safe and well within their family, school and community. Seattle Children’s is convening a coalition to reimagine pediatric mental health care so that all children, teens and families can live their healthiest and most fulfilling lives possible. This organizational commitment combines generous philanthropic support with a multiyear commitment through our strategic plan. Seattle Children’s has made a long-term commitment to mental and behavioral health as an inextricable part of child health. ![]() One out of every 5 kids has a mental health disorder that significantly affects their life, and currently only about half of those kids get treatment. Youth suicide rates were rising before the pandemic, and COVID-19 has had a significant impact on youth. Locally and nationally, we are experiencing a youth mental health crisis. Generation REACH: Transforming Mental Health Care for All Youth and Families ![]() You also get six months of Apple Music for free. The Play More package includes Disney+, ESPN+, Hulu, and either Apple Arcade or Google Play Pass for as long as you have the phone plan. Most unlocked phones should work, especially those that also work on AT&T, but see our section below for our favorite devices and more info on how to liberate a phone from your current carrier. Will your phone work? T-Mobile has a Phone Compatibility Test that lets you search to see whether your phone will work on its network. There aren't a lot of great reasons to go with the standard Magenta plan. ![]() You have to pay $25 more per month (!) for the Magenta Max package to get HD video streaming, or pay $3 for a day pass on lower plans to get HD video streaming. The Essentials plan only includes 3G speeds if you use your phone as a Wi-Fi hot spot, which is terribly slow. TIRED: The Essentials and regular Magenta tier still throttle data. On the Magenta plan, you also get a “free” subscription to Netflix because, hey, why not? On the Magenta plans, you get unlimited in-flight Wi-Fi and texting on flights with Gogo. The Essentials and Magenta plans will not throttle back your data speeds until you've used 50 gigabytes or 100 gigabytes of LTE data, respectively, which is quite a lot. Those aged 55-plus can also subscribe for discounts on any of the three tiers. WIRED: 5G data speeds are available on every tier, as is international texting and unlimited talk, text, and data in Mexico and Canada (possibly nonfunctional 2G data speeds on Essentials, 5 gigabytes of 4G LTE on the Magenta plans). The Magenta Max plan offers 40 GB of hot spot data and is a good value if you tend to use more than 50 GB of data a month and hate being throttled, or if you plan to travel abroad a lot, since it also includes international data. Check out our guide to cheap phone plans if you don't want unlimited data.Įssentials is the basic, best choice for most people with big families. It's been a fixture of cell service plans for years-even on so-called unlimited plans.īelow, we've highlighted what each of the major carriers offers for “unlimited” individual and family plans to help you figure out which unlimited plan is best for you, and your budget. Data throttling is the practice of reducing your data speeds after you hit a certain threshold of data used in a month or during times of congestion. ![]() Yet there are still many differences in the services they offer, and from tier to tier within each company.Ĭheaper “unlimited” tiers, too, still have rules on how much unlimited data you get before they start limiting you. Mercifully, all of the Big Three cellular companies have, by now, ditched throttling on their highest-paid tiers and include 5G data access in all their unlimited plans. "Unlimited" is a funny term, because it often comes with a whole long list of footnotes, terms, conditions, and exceptions. ![]() Babysitting expenses for one-off occasions like date nights should be budgeted within the entertainment category instead. He suggests $267 – $315 for singles, $640 for couples, and $928 to $1,109 for a family of four (noting that these numbers can vary based on dietary restrictions and lifestyle choices).Ĭhildcare: According to Ramsey, Childcare expenses - which can range from $10,700 to $15,900 per year per child - should be budgeted in an additional and dedicated category to cover the costs of parents being able to work. Bureau of Labor Statistics to help determine your desired budgeting percentages for groceries. Note that if you’re in debt-payoff mode, Ramsey says you should save as much as you can - even if that figure exceeds 15%.įood: Ramsey suggests using the following national averages from the U.S. Once you’ve saved a three-month emergency fund, you can start saving for retirement and other bigger purchases. But depending on where you’re at in Ramsey’s baby steps framework, your savings might be going towards building your emergency fund or your debt snowball (paying off non-mortgage debt). Saving: The end goal is to save 15% of your gross income for retirement. For homeowners, Ramsey suggests a 15-year fixed mortgage with 10% to 20% down. This figure is the same whether you’re renting or paying on a mortgage. Housing: Ramsey uses a strict percentage limit here, stating that your total housing payment shouldn’t exceed 25% of your take-home pay. While he has more information on his site about determining your own ideal budgeting percentages, here’s a breakdown of how to approach each category. Of course, your circumstances may vary from this example, which is why you shouldn’t follow Ramsey’s recommendations blindly. ![]() Here are Ramsey’s ideal percentages across his 12 budget categories, using the example of a family of four with take-home pay of $6,000 per month who needs part-time childcare, has employer-paid health insurance, and has paid off their non-mortgage debt:ĭave Ramsey’s Budget Categories Explained In other words, there’s no one size fits all budget.īut that doesn’t mean you can’t learn from his general guidelines. Additionally, his recommended budgeting percentages differ based on factors such as the size of your household, whether you need childcare, where you are in the baby steps process and other variables. Ramsey uses a combination of income percentages and set figures drawn from national income averages to determine his recommendations. Dave Ramsey’s Household Budget Percentages: Summary & Final Thoughtsĭave Ramsey’s Recommended Household Budget Percentages.Dave Ramsey’s Recommended Budgeting System.How to Analyze Your Monthly Budget (and Create One That Works).Dave Ramsey’s Household Budget Percentages Analyzed.Dave Ramsey’s Budget Categories Explained.Dave Ramsey’s Recommended Household Budget Percentages.Plus, find more FREE Tools for Budgeting and Planning HERE. How Much Should Your Family Spend on Groceries?.If you have questions, please ask! I am striving to be here to help you and answer those important questions as you create a budget and set your own goals for sticking to it this year. Ask any questions by commenting on this post.(Instructions will pop up as you hover over the cells.) You’ll find that everything is mapped out for you and easy to navigate. ![]()
You can also proceed with the set-up over Wi-Fi.
![]() The fuel was easy to produce - and could be burned in existing lamps (and replace dangerous camphene lamps). Two years before the Civil War, more than 30 companies used Gesner’s process to produce the new coal oil. The inexpensive fossil fuel for lamps would illuminate the world. Because his new lighting fluid was extracted from coal, consumers called it “coal oil” as often as they called it kerosene. Gesner patented his “Improvement in Kerosene Burning-Fluids” - realizing the usefulness of kerosene as a cleaner-burning fuel in lamps to replace whale oil. Abraham Gesner’s patent read, “I have invented and discovered a new and useful manufacture or composition of matter, being a new liquid hydrocarbon, which I denominate Kerosene.” ![]() Then, in the early 1850s, a Canadian chemist introduced a revolutionary new lamp fuel. Drake, right, stands with his friend Peter Wilson of Titusville. The Pennsylvania oil well that launched America’s petroleum age was 69.5 feet deep.Īfter fire destroyed his well two months after it found oil along Oil Creek, Pennsylvania, Edwin L. News spread quickly about the viscous, easily refined petroleum (from the Latin “petra,” rock, and “oleum,” oil). oil company would be rewarded in the summer of 1859 when a former railroad conductor hired by the Seneca Oil Company of New Haven, Connecticut, used innovative technologies to complete the first U.S. (Learn more Making Hole – Drilling Technology.) Investors in the first U.S. Using steam power, a variety of heavy bits, and clever mechanical engineering, cable-tool drillers continued to become more efficient. The technology applied same basic idea of chiseling a hole deeper into the earth. The advent of cable-tool drilling introduced the wooden derrick into the changing American landscape. It reorganized as Seneca Oil Company of New Haven Connecticut in 1858. ![]() Considered America’s first petroleum exploration company – the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company of New York – incorporated in 1854. |
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